(Akira
Kurosawa/1985/Japan)
Ran is a
Japanese Sengoku period epic set in the 16th Century
showing the results of a decision by a powerful warlord to
effectively retire and split his lands and wealth between his three
sons. It is a lavish film, full of colour and pomp and cut through
with one of the most theatrical of performances in any of Kurosawa’s
films in the form of Tatsuya Nakadai as the warlord Hidetora. His
facial expressions and make up become increasingly pronounced as the
story unfolds to carve out a visage of weariness and tragedy marked
by shadowy bags under eyes, gaunt cheeks and rattling eye sockets. He
is mesmerising at points and invariably accompanied by his fool,
Kyoami, who offers a jumping, giggling counterpoint to his slow
descent into madness.
The film
closely parallels Shakespeare’s Lear in both themes and story. It
opens with a shot of clouds and blue sky which presage the decision
to abdicate and the upset that ensues. The clouds appear repeatedly
before something terrible happens throughout the rest of the film.
Nature or more accurately natural law, justice and power are
underlying concerns of the story. One change Kurosawa makes is from
Lear’s daughters to Hidetora’s sons but he retains strong female
characters in the wives of the warlord’s sons. They are crucial to
the plot and the theme around power. Ran is a sprawling family drama
of sorts that examines the failings and struggles of being human. It
is a sumptuous and at times violent film and is certainly one of
Kurosawa’s best easily standing next to, if not surpassing, his
earlier Samurai films of the 50’s and 60’s.
(4/5)